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Mifflin-St Jeor · Harris-Benedict · Katch-McArdle

Calorie Calculator

Estimate the number of calories your body needs each day based on age, gender, height, weight, and activity level — with tailored guidance for weight maintenance, loss, and gain.

📋 Enter your details and click "Calculate" to get your personalised calorie targets
yrs
ft
in
lbs
Exercise: 15–30 min of elevated heart rate activity.
Intense exercise: 45–120 min of elevated heart rate activity.
Very intense exercise: 2+ hours of elevated heart rate activity.
Results unit:
BMR estimation formula:
🔥

Enter your details and click
Calculate Calories to see your results.

2,000–3,000
Typical daily Cal
for adult males
1,600–2,400
Typical daily Cal
for adult females
3,500 Cal
≈ 1 pound of
body fat
−500 Cal/day
Targets ~1 lb
lost per week
Tip: The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation by default — considered the most accurate for general use. Switch to Katch-McArdle in Settings if you know your body fat %.
Food Energy Converter
Convert between Calories and other common food energy units.
=4.184
Science-Based
BMR Calculation Equations
This calculator uses three well-established equations. The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation is considered the most accurate for most people; the Katch-McArdle Formula can be more precise for those who know their body fat percentage.

Mifflin-St Jeor Equation

Recommended · Most accurate for general use

♂ For Men
BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + 5
♀ For Women
BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A − 161
W = body weight in kgH = body height in cmA = age in years

Revised Harris-Benedict

Classic · Revised 1984, used until 1990

♂ For Men
BMR = 13.397W + 4.799H
− 5.677A + 88.362
♀ For Women
BMR = 9.247W + 3.098H
− 4.330A + 447.593
W = body weight in kgH = body height in cmA = age in years

Katch-McArdle Formula

Best for lean individuals with known body fat %

♂ & ♀ (gender-neutral)
BMR = 370 + 21.6(1 − F)W
W = body weight in kgF = body fat as a decimal (e.g. 0.20 for 20%)
Requires body fat % input. Leave blank to skip this equation.
📌 How Activity Multipliers Work

Your BMR is multiplied by an activity factor (1.2–1.95) to estimate total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Sedentary = 1.2 · Lightly active = 1.375 · Moderately active = 1.55 · Very active = 1.725 · Extra active = 1.9. Note: 1 pound (≈ 0.45 kg) ≈ 3,500 calories. Reducing daily intake by 500 Cal below TDEE typically results in ~1 lb lost per week.

Weight Management
Calorie Counting as a Means for Weight Loss
Calorie counting is one of the most widely used and evidence-supported approaches to weight management. Here's a practical step-by-step framework to get started.
1

Determine Your BMR

Use one of the equations above. If you know your body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle Formula may give a more accurate result for leaner individuals. Remember: these are estimates — subtracting exactly 500 calories from your BMR won't guarantee exactly 1 pound lost per week.

2

Set Your Weight Loss Goals

1 pound (~0.45 kg) ≈ 3,500 calories. Reducing daily caloric intake by 500 Cal below TDEE targets ~1 lb/week lost. It is generally not advisable to exceed a 1,000 Cal/day deficit (~2 lbs/week). Consult a doctor or registered dietitian if you plan to lose more than 2 lbs per week.

3

Choose a Tracking Method

Smartphone apps, websites, spreadsheets, or a pen-and-paper journal all work well. Many apps include calorie databases for thousands of branded foods and restaurant dishes. The key is consistent tracking — after a few weeks of measuring, estimating portions becomes much easier.

4

Track Progress and Adjust

Weigh yourself weekly under consistent conditions (e.g., first thing in the morning). Weight can fluctuate day-to-day due to water intake and time of day — weekly averages are more meaningful. Also monitor fat vs. muscle changes, not just the scale number.

5

Stay Consistent

Sustainable weight management is a long-term habit, not a short sprint. Find an approach that fits your lifestyle — one you can genuinely maintain. Calorie counting is a tool, not a rigid prescription. Flexibility and adherence matter more than perfection.

Why Calorie Quality Matters

While "calories in vs. calories out" is the fundamental principle, the source of those calories affects satiety, metabolism, and long-term health. Foods requiring more chewing — vegetables, lean meats, whole grains — burn more calories during digestion (the thermic effect of food) and keep you fuller longer.

High-calorie foods (fats, oils, fried foods, sugary snacks) are calorically dense. Low-calorie foods (vegetables, most fruits) provide more volume and nutrients per calorie. Empty calories — found in added sugars and solid fats — provide energy with minimal nutritional benefit.

Important Safety Notes

  • Do not reduce calorie intake by more than 1,000 Cal/day
  • Losing more than 2 lbs/week can involve unhealthy muscle loss
  • Harvard Health recommends women get ≥ 1,200 Cal/day and men ≥ 1,500 Cal/day without medical supervision
  • Adequate fibre, protein, and micronutrients are essential even while in a deficit
  • Drinks account for ~21% of typical daily caloric intake — choose water, tea, or unsweetened coffee where possible
  • Consult a doctor or RDN for personalised guidance, especially for aggressive calorie targets
Advanced Strategy
Zigzag Calorie Cycling
A technique to prevent your metabolism from adapting to a fixed calorie deficit — by alternating high and low calorie days while hitting the same weekly total.

How Zigzag Cycling Works

The human body is adaptive. After a sustained period on the same calorie deficit, metabolism can slow down to compensate — creating a weight-loss plateau. Zigzag calorie cycling aims to prevent this by varying daily intake while keeping the weekly total constant.

For example, if your weekly target is 14,000 calories, you could consume 2,300 Cal on three days and 1,775 Cal on four days — rather than a flat 2,000 Cal every day. Both approaches hit 14,000 for the week, but the varied approach may prevent metabolic adaptation.

Zigzag cycling also offers lifestyle flexibility: schedule higher-calorie days around social events, family gatherings, or occasions where strict dieting is impractical, then compensate with lower-calorie days the rest of the week.

💡 Practical Guidelines

There is no single universally optimal zigzag pattern. High-calorie days are typically set at your maintenance TDEE; low-calorie days ~200–300 Cal below. For more active individuals, the variance can be larger. Use the results panel above to see two sample zigzag schedules based on your calculated TDEE.

General Reference
How Many Calories Do You Need?
Daily calorie needs vary considerably based on age, sex, height, weight, and physical activity. The values below are general guidelines — use the calculator above for your individual estimate.

Adult Males

Generally require 2,000–3,000 calories per day to maintain body weight, depending on age and activity level. A physically active 25-year-old male at 6 feet tall has substantially higher calorie needs than a sedentary 70-year-old man of the same height.

Harvard Health Publications recommends men consume at least 1,500 calories per day unless under direct medical supervision.

Adult Females

Generally require 1,600–2,400 calories per day according to the U.S. Department of Health, depending on age and activity. A 5-foot-tall, sedentary 70-year-old woman has significantly lower calorie needs than an active younger woman.

Harvard Health Publications recommends women consume at least 1,200 calories per day unless under direct medical supervision.

Reference Data
Calories in Common Foods
Approximate calorie content of common foods and beverages for reference. Values may vary by brand, preparation method, and portion size.
FoodServing SizeCalories (kcal)kJ
🍎 Fruit
Apple1 (4 oz.)59247
Banana1 (6 oz.)151632
Grapes1 cup100419
Orange1 (4 oz.)53222
Pear1 (5 oz.)82343
Peach1 (6 oz.)67281
Pineapple1 cup82343
Strawberry1 cup53222
Watermelon1 cup50209
🥦 Vegetables
Asparagus1 cup27113
Broccoli1 cup45188
Carrots1 cup50209
Cucumber4 oz.1771
Eggplant1 cup35147
Lettuce1 cup521
Tomato1 cup2292
🥩 Proteins
Beef, regular, cooked2 oz.142595
Chicken, cooked2 oz.136569
Tofu4 oz.86360
Egg1 large78327
Fish, Catfish, cooked2 oz.136569
Pork, cooked2 oz.137574
Shrimp, cooked2 oz.56234
🍔 Common Meals & Snacks
Bread, white1 slice (1 oz.)75314
Butter1 tablespoon102427
Caesar salad3 cups4812,014
Cheeseburger1 sandwich2851,193
Hamburger1 sandwich2501,047
Dark Chocolate1 oz.155649
Corn1 cup132553
Pizza1 slice (14")2851,193
Potato6 oz.130544
Rice1 cup cooked206862
Sandwich (6" Subway Turkey)1 sandwich200837
🥤 Beverages & Dairy
Beer1 can154645
Coca-Cola Classic1 can150628
Diet Coke1 can00
Milk (1%)1 cup102427
Milk (2%)1 cup122511
Milk (Whole)1 cup146611
Orange Juice1 cup111465
Apple Cider1 cup117490
Yogurt (low-fat)1 cup154645
Yogurt (non-fat)1 cup110461
* 1 cup ≈ 250 ml · 1 tablespoon = 14.2 g
Sample Reference
Sample Meal Plans
Example daily meal plans for three common calorie targets. Use these as a starting framework — adjust portions and foods to suit your preferences and nutritional needs.

1,200 Cal Plan

For supervised mild deficit

☀️ Breakfast
All-bran cereal125 Cal
Milk50 Cal
Banana90 Cal
Snack: Cucumber + Avocado dip80 Cal
Breakfast + Snack: 345 Cal
🌤 Lunch
Grilled cheese with tomato300 Cal
Salad50 Cal
Snack: Walnuts100 Cal
Lunch + Snack: 450 Cal
🌙 Dinner
Grilled Chicken200 Cal
Brussels sprouts100 Cal
Quinoa105 Cal
Dinner Total405 Cal

1,500 Cal Plan

Moderate deficit target

☀️ Breakfast
Granola120 Cal
Greek yogurt120 Cal
Blueberries40 Cal
Snack: Orange70 Cal
Breakfast + Snack: 350 Cal
🌤 Lunch
Chicken & vegetable soup300 Cal
Bread100 Cal
Snack: Apple + Peanut butter150 Cal
Lunch + Snack: 550 Cal
🌙 Dinner
Steak375 Cal
Mashed potatoes150 Cal
Asparagus75 Cal
Dinner Total600 Cal

2,000 Cal Plan

Maintenance / active lifestyle

☀️ Breakfast
Buttered toast150 Cal
Egg80 Cal
Banana90 Cal
Almonds170 Cal
Snack: Greek yogurt + Blueberries160 Cal
Breakfast + Snack: 650 Cal
🌤 Lunch
Grilled chicken225 Cal
Grilled vegetables125 Cal
Pasta185 Cal
Snack: Hummus + Carrots + Crackers150 Cal
Lunch + Snack: 685 Cal
🌙 Dinner
Grilled salmon225 Cal
Brown rice175 Cal
Green beans100 Cal
Walnuts165 Cal
Dinner Total665 Cal
Energy Expenditure
Calories Burned from Common Exercises
Estimated calories burned per hour based on body weight. Values are approximations — actual burn varies with fitness level, intensity, and individual metabolism.
Activity (1 hour)125 lb person155 lb person185 lb person
Golf (using cart)198246294
Walking (3.5 mph)215267319
Kayaking283352420
Softball / Baseball289359428
Swimming (freestyle, moderate)397492587
Tennis (general)397492587
Basketball (general)340422503
Soccer (general)397492587
Football (general)399494588
Bicycling (12–14 mph, moderate)454562671
Running (9-minute mile)624773923
Nutritional Science
Energy from Common Food Components
The caloric density of each macronutrient and food component per gram and per ounce. Understanding these values helps inform smarter dietary choices.
Food ComponentkJ / gramCal / gramkJ / ozCal / oz
Fat378.81,049249
Proteins174.1482116
Carbohydrates174.1482116
Fiber81.922754
Ethanol (drinking alcohol)296.9822196
Organic acids133.136988
Polyols (sugar alcohols / sweeteners)102.428368